Audio
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Aici aveti la dispozitie 515 trimiteri
catre pagini audio si scheme.
Analog
Music Zone Guitar Effects Schematics - efecte
pentru chitara, compresoare, efecte de microfoane
Andrea's
projects - circuite si documentatie
Audio Designs Guide
Audio
Electronic Design - circuit hi-fi in limba
Franceza
Audio
Electronics Page - apmplificatoare, preamplificatoare,
surse de alimentare
ESP
A- from ESP
Audi Foarte multe proiecte audio
Pro Audio Equipment Schematics Page -
Alan Garren's excellent listing of vintage gear schematics including API,
UREI, Altec, RCA and more
The
Do-It-Yourself Audio Corner - cum sa-ti faci
boxe
10
Watt IC Power Amp - realizat cu TDA2030
20
Watt IC Power Amp - bazat pe LM1875
1.5V
AF Amplifier - un amplificator foarte micut
alimentat de la o baterie de 1,5v
22
Watt Audio Amplifier - amplificator stereo
foarte simplu realizat cu TDA1554
2 Watt Amplifier -amplificator
cu distorsiuni foarte reduse realizat cu componente discrete
8
Watt Audio Amp - bazat pe LM383
A HIFI
class D audio power amplifier - The purpose
of this site is to share a pulse-width modulating class D audio power amplifier
design with the world, in order to involve people that have an interest
in this kind of technology. This is in effect an "open source project",
i.e. the design is open and free, and those that have the interest and ability,
are encouraged to feed back back into the project.
Cheap
10 W amp - based on TDA2003 IC
Cheap
thingies to help you make some racket - small
amplifier circuits using many amplifier ICs, from few watts to 200W
DIY Class-A Audio Amp - Proiect
cu amplificator de 15W in casa A
Emitter-follower-power-amplifier
- amplificator de foarte mica putere si foarte simplu
Hiraga
Le Classe A 20W
Hybrid
Amplifier "Surt" - amplificator
cu tuburi in calasa A
Lidström
Improved ZEN i - Amplificator in calasa a
cu FET
Low
distortion audio amplifier - amplificator
de 30w cu distorsiuni foarte reduse
Low
Power Audio Amplifier - facut cu LM386
New
Audio Amplifiers with Current Amplifier Outputs -
principiul de functionare a unui amp de 10W , other designs up to 75W
Power amplifier has transient rail-to-rail swing
- special common-drain MOSFET-based power op amp circuit
anken
Hybrid Audio Power Amplifier Data - technical
data and application circuits for 10-50W amplifiers
Simple
Class A Amplifiers - a 10W design by J. L.
Linsley Hood
The 2-Channel Power Amplifier: Design and Testing
- 4W amplifier based on NTE 1606
The
Pass Zen Amplifier - 10 Watts of Single-Stage
Single-Ended Class A
Zen
Revisited poweramp - 10 Watts of Single-Stage
Single-Ended Class A solid-state amplifier
100W RMS Amplifier
100 W Amplifier
120 Watt
Vertärker - Amplificator de putere 120W
200
Watt Lateral Mosfet Amplifier - general purpose
symmetrical MOSFET design for power between 50 Watts to 200 Watts into 8
Ohms
50
Watt Amplifier - amplificator usor de construit
de 50 wati
60
Watt Into 8 Ohms Power Amplifier - a simple
amp to build, uses commonly available parts and is stable and reliable
75W
Power Amplifier - AKSA is a highly refined
push pull solid state stereo amplifier of 75W per channel
Ampli
MOSFET - DIY high power MOSFET amplifier
200 Wrms 8 ohms - 350 Wrms 4 ohms
Cheap
thingies to help you make some racket - small
amplifier circuits using many amplifier ICs, from few watts to 200W
El-Cheapo - Amplificator foarte simplu de 60W
N-Channel
Power MOS- quasi complementary HEXFET N -
Channel Power Amplifier that gives 260 Watts RMS into 8 Ohms and over 400
Watt RMS into 4 Ohms, check also N-Channel Amplif
New
Audio Amplifiers - many amplifier and accessory
circuits
New
Audio Amplifiers with Current Amplifier Outputs -
basic 10W design, other designs up to 75W
P400 hi-fi high end audio power amplifier - amplifier with 382W to 8 ohms power rating, can drive speakers
at 2-16 ohms range
Pass
Laboratories DIY Projects - mai multe proiecte
de amplificatoare
Power
amplifier subcircuit hoy the UHER CV-140 amplifier
SDS
Labs Schematics - solid state class A amplifiers
Single
Chip 50 Watt / 8 Ohm Power Amplifier - uses
LM3876 hifi amplifier IC from National Semiconductor
Single Ended MOSFET Po - uses
HEXFET "mosfet" transistors and develops over 50 Watts RMS into
8 Ohms, check also Suitable PSU for the SE Two Stage Power MOSFET Am
Symmetrical
Output Amplifier - FET amplifier with power
rating of 230 Watts RMS into 8 Ohms Per Channel and 400 Watts RMS into 4
Ohms Per Channel, first published in Silicon Chip Magazine in June 1994
The
Leach Amp - 120W power amplifier, latest
update of the "Low TIM Amplifier", claimed to be a very good sounding
design
The
Leach SuperAmp - 270 watt Double Barreled
Amplifier published in Audio magazine
The
LM12 - chip which can be uased ot make simple
80W amplifier
Professional
has full circuit diagrams of some of their PA amplifiers in their technical pages , power ratings
from 2x80W to
service manuals
and circuit diagrams of some of their amplifiers
Renkus-Heinz
Schematics
20
Watt Power Amplifier - designed to be used
as car amplifier
Car
amplifier information and schematics
Car Amplifier Schematic
Car
Audio Schematics - car amplifiers
Car
tube pre amplifier
Do It Yourself - This article
is for those who wants to make their own car amplifier. The basics of calculation
will be discussed below. If you have understand it you will be able to make
car amplifier based on article by Mr. T. Gi
Bridging
Adaptor For Power Amplifiers
DIY
Massive Heatsink Case - suitable for high
power amplifier or class A power amplifier
Loudspeaker
Protection and Muting
Loudspeaker Protection circuit -
DC protection circuit
Power Follower with Dinamic Current Source by Reinhard Haffmann
- less wasted power than true class A but not as good
sound
Power
Amplifier Clipping Indicator
Speaker protector
A
DIY Headphone-Amplifier with Natu- check also An Enhanced-Bass Natural Crossfeed
An
Acoustic Simulator for Headphone Amplifiers -
a simple RC filter that creates a more realistic sound image in headphones
by electronically mimicking spatial hearing with "shaded" interchannel
crossfeed
Build
These Noise-Canceling Headphones - plus Binaural
Microphone Headset, Audio Probe, and Parabolic Microphone
Designing
an Opamp Headphone Amplifier - mai multe
exemple de amplificatoare
HeadBanger
Headphone Amp Construction Kit
Headphone Amplifier - designed
for Sega Megadrive, but can be used with other line level signal sources,
Originally published in ETI, December 1994
Headphone Amplifier from SDS Labs -
uses a push-pull Class A MOSFET output stage, being driven by an op-amp
HeadWize
Projects - many headphone amplifiers and
related circuit
Kumisa
Mk. II - DIY headphone amplifier project
using AD844 and some special transistors
SDS
Labs Headphone Amp - solid state amplifier
Stereo
- takes input from one audio power amplifier and drives many headphones
vith adjustable audio level, available as a kit from
Top-Level
OTL Tube Headphone Amplifier
HJ-4P
Professional headphone distribution box -
drives up to 4 headphones from a single amplifier, has volume control and
mono switch, product datasheet with circuit diagram in pdf format
HJ-6
Standard headphone distribution box - drives
up to 6 headphones from a single amplifier, product datasheet with circuit
diagram in pdf format
100W
Guitar Amplifier
Cool Schematics - solid state
and tube guitar amplifier circuits
ALL-FET
MC - phono preamp with 54 and 64 dB gain and
RIAA accuracy is better than 0.2dB, from Borbel
A
Pocket Headphone Amplifie - portable headphone
amplifier for testing purposes using Burr-Brown OPA132 opamp in a non-inverting
configuration, powered with 9V battery
Audio Preamp - simple preamp
for electric guitar or microphone
Bride
of Zen preamp - a very simple line-level
preamplifier which contains just one medium-power MOSfet per channel
Fender
Pre-amp with Horizonal Tube Mounting
Hi-Fi Preamplifier
High
quality preamp (STUDER)
Hiraga
MC -Moving Coil förstärkare
IC
Phono Stage Design
Kaneda
Linjeförsteg - includes phono and line
inputs
Mic-Pre
Pan Pot Circuit
Simple
Car Preamplifier and Artificial Earth
Simple Guitar Preamplifier
Power
Amplifier Design Guidelines
Cool Audio - application notes
on PWM amplifiers
LM12CL
- very compact IC for making good quality 80W audio
amplifier, this IC has been used in some high quality active loudspakers
25L6
Amp - design without a power transformer
A
hybrid amplifier using a 5687 tube and Magnatec PowerMosFets
Ampage
- tube amps and music electronics
Aren's
Attic Tube amplifiers - 1626 SE amplifier,
ECL86 SE amplifier and tube links
Bob's Music/Vacuum Tube Audio / Electronics page
- many amplifier circuits
Build
a tube amplifier - articles from HiFi magazine
(in Finnish)
Car
tube pre amplifier
Dynaco
Mark 3
Dynaco
stereo 70
Experimental
SE Pre-Amplifier - single-ended tube preamplifier
Klassiskt
300B slutsteg
Klaus
Schiffer's audio web site - tube amplifiers
and tube information
KTA/KSA High
End Tube Audio - many tybe amplifier projects
Les projets en cours - tube
amplifiers
Musical Instrument
Tube Amp Building, Maintaining and Modifying FAQ
Pure A class - 15W pure A
class and push-pull
SDS
Labs Schematics - solid state class A amplifiers,
headphone amplifier, vacuum tube amps
Sheldon's Audio
Designs - audio DACs and tube amplifiers
Soft start for power tubes
The
Preamplifier - tube amplifier that features
relay input selector, µ-follower linestage, balanced RIAA amplifier,
DC heater supplies, and shunt regulator for the RIAA power
Tube
Guitar Amp
Tube Buffer for CD Player
Tube
Line-Stage Design - pdf file
Tube
Microphone Preamplifiers V72 (Telefunken/Siemens/Maihak/TAB)
- information about the amplifier and the schematic
Vintage Quad equipment circuit diagrams
Quad
22 - circuit diagram of commercial tube amplifier
Zero Feedback Stereo Pre-Amplifier with Balanced & Unbalanced
Inputs and Outputs
Phantom Power Supply Circuit -
A power supply for adding 48 volt phantom power to microphone preamps
Regulated 12 Volts DC Power Supply for Vacuum Tube Heaters
- this 7812 based circuit circuit can be used with low-hum
audio applications such as microphone preamps and for other applications
that require well regulated 12 volts
Regulated Vacuum Tube Power Supply -
regulator de tensiune cu tuburi 250-300 VDC
3 Line Mixer -very basic circuit
built around one transistor
6 Input Mixer - 3 intrari
de linie si 3 intrari de microfon
Active
audio mixer with pan-control - This circuit
is the mixing part of an audio-mixer.
Advanced-
good article on large audio mixer design, read also Noise & Headroom in
An Automatic MicropAudio mixer for Ramsey FM10 transmitter:
description ,
schematic also in Postscript
Audio
mikseri - simple three channel audio mixer,
text in Finnish
High
Quality Sound Mixer - very ambitious and
expected to be very expensive mixer project, modular design
Microphone
Mixer - designed for three dynamic microphones
Portable 20 Watt Mixer/Amplifier -
portable amplifier and mixer which will run from a standard 12V battery
and liven up any outdoor event
Simple
4-input mixer
Simple audio mixer for two signal sources
Simple
audio mixer design ideas
Single capacitor powers audio mixer -
micropower and low-voltage op amps allow you to build high-performance analog-signal
processors that require no batteries or wall transformers, this simple mixer
is powered using one large capacitor such as a Supercap or Dynacap for some
time
Stage
and Recording Mixer - full featured modular
mixer design
Stereo
Mixer - can mix four separate audio inputs
to one mono or stereo output signal
A Two-Channel Noise Gate
An Unbalanced Mute Circuit For Audio Mixing Channels
- schema de utilizare in format PDF
A
New Balanced Audio Input Circuit for Maximum Common-Mode Rejection in Real
World Environments - 109KB PDF file
Audio Transformers - notes
on using audio transformers for balanced signal interfacing
Additional
RFI Protection for Line Input Circuits -
8KB PDF
External
Isolation Transformer Box for Mackie (and other) Mixers Eliminates RFI Problems
High
CMRR Balanced Interface for Crystal 18 or 20 Bit A/D Converters
- pdf file
Internal
Modification to Mic Inputs of the Mackie 1604 Mixer Eliminates RFI Problems
Instrumentation
or true balanced input differential amplifier
JT-6110K-B
at Input Stage for Crystal A to D Converters -
high performance transformer balanced input stage for Crystal A/D converters,
pdf file
JT-11P-1
Balanced Tube Line Input Stage
JT-11SSP-6M
as Input Transformer for Crystal CS5367 A/D Converter -
transformer balanced passive input circuit for CS5367 A/D converter, pdf
file
JT-16-A
Improves Performance of SSM2015 Mic Preamp IC
JT-16-A
Improves Performance of SSM2017 Mic Preamp IC
JT-MB-C
in Low Noise, High Isolation Line Receiver for Low-Z Sources
JP-11P-1
Input transformer improvement for electronically balanced input
Jensen
Transformers Application Schematics - many
circuit examples with transformers
JT-MB-C
Isolates both Mic and Line Inputs of Inexpensive Mixer
JT-MB-C
Mic Input Isolation for Mackie Mixers
JT-MB-C
"Real" Mic Inputs & Phantom Power for Sony DAT
Making
Differential Probes - for sensing audio signal
voltages across devices which are not ground referenced
Simple
differential amplifier - opamp balanced input
circuit with unity gain and common mode rejection adjust
Subtleties
count in wide-dynamic-range anal- article on balanced input designing with
some example circuit topologies, article from EDN m
12
dB Amplifier and High Current Line Driver with DC Servo
20
dB Amplifier and High Current Balanced Line Driver
High
Output Line Driver for Single Ended Power Supply -
pdf file
JT-11-BM
High Level Differential IC Output Stage with DC Servo
JT-11-BM
High Level High Current Differential Output Stage with DC Servo
JT-123-S
Line Driver with Feedback Around the Transformer
JT-123-BL
High Level Low Impedance Differential Output Stage with DC Servo
Low
Noise version of High Level Output Stage in 1031 -
pdf file
Mixed
feedback drive circuits for audio output transformers -
using feedback eliminates transformer distortion and primary resistance
Non-inverting
amplifier - opamp circuit which provides
15 dB gain and option for balanced output
Simple
0 to 24 dB Gain Amplifier and Balanced Line Driver -
18KB PDF
Balancing
Acts - balanced and unblanced interface circuits
using tubes
Balanced
Line Driver & Receiver
Balanced
Line Inputs/Outputs for Silicon Graphics Workstations -
balancing using transformers
Balanced
Line Technology - information article and
example circuits for both input and output
Bridging
Line Amplifier - transformer balanced input
and output with amplifier in between
Transfomers
for audio interfacing - discussion on using
audiop transformers in equipment interconnections, read also
Line-level
transformers in High-End Audio
Zero Feedback Stereo Pre-Amplifier with Balanced & Unbalanced
Inputs and Outputs - tube circuit
Grounding
and shielding in balanced inputs and outputs which are transformer coupled
JT-11-YZPC
in Unbalanced Long Line Driver/Isolator
Long Lines Driver - high current
output configuration is ideal for use as a transformerless long lines driver
Black
Box Circuit - a 40dB pad/100:1 attenuator
for running spaker output to DI-box, so if you put 100 Watts in you'll get
around 275 mVolts out
AV-1
Tech Sheet (Direct box,) - DI-box product
datasheet which includes full circuit diagram, has line level and speaker
level inputs, pdf file
AV-1PV
Tech Sheet - DI-box with line level and speaker
level inputs, with input volume control, data sheet with circuit diagram,
pdf file
CB-1
Direct Box - unixersal DI-box product which
works with guitar and keyboards, product datasheet with circuit diagram
in pdf format
DB-1
Direct Box - DI-box with instrument and speaker
level inputs, product datasheet with circuit diagram in pdf format
DB-4
Direct Box - four channel DI-box with keyboard
or dum machnine inputs, product datasheet with circuit diagram in pdf format
Direct
Injection Box for Recording & PA Systems -
passive and active DI-box designs
Jensen
Direct Box Transformers - data sheets have
example circuit diagrams
JT-DB-E
Standard Musical Instrument or Synthesizer "Direct Box"
JT-10KB-D
Isolates and Converts Speaker Drive to Line Level
JT-11-FL
provides Isolated Line Output from Guitar Amplifier
JT-11-FL
Isolates & Converts Guitar Amp Speaker Out to Line Output
JT-11P-1
Conversion of Unbalanced Input to Balanced
JT-DB-E
Full-featured "Direct Box" Application Schematic
JT-DB-E
"Direct Box" for Very High Level Signals -
takes high level line signal and outputs balanced microphone level signal
JT-DB-E
Standard Musical Instrument or Synthesizer "Direct Box"
PO-26
Passi- circuit diagram of Sescom PO
Direct
Injection Box for Recording & PA Systems -
passive and active DI-box designs
Electric
Crayons, Anyone? (A Vacuum Tube Microphone Preamp / Direct Box Project)
- published in January97 EQ Column
Mike
Pads and Other Small Gadgets - includes Active
Direct Box circuit
JT-11B-1
+ "Phantom" Buffer Provide Balanced Guitar Output
JT-11P-1
in 4-Way Active "Guitar Splitter" -
from one guitar to up to 4 guitar amplifiers
JT-10B-D
Used in Line Level 2-Way Splitter/Isolator -
active line level splitter circuit with input and output isolation
JT-11P-1
in 2-Way Passive "Guitar Splitter" -
from one guitar to two guitar amplifiers
MS-2
Mic Splitter - send signal from one microphone
to two mixers, product datasheet with circuit diagram in pdf format
MS-82P
Microphone Splitter with Phantom Power Buss -
8 channel microphone splitter which can inject phantom power to microphone,
product datasheet with circuit diagram in pdf format
PO-25
Kit 1 x 3- circuit diagram of Sescom PO
Theory
and Construction of Mic "Splitters" -
5 page booklet in pdf format
Transformer
Coupled Splitter - active amplified transformer
isolated signal splitter that enables hum-free connection of one guitar
to more than one amp as well as having a direct output
IT-1
Inline 600/600 ohm line transformer - audio
signal isolation transformer, product datasheet with circuit diagram in
pdf format
IT-4
four channel isolation transformer unit -
audio signal isolation transformer, product datasheet with circuit diagram
in pdf format
JT-11-DM
Basic Hum Stopper Transformer isolation box -
simple isolator for 600 ohm balanced audio lines
JT-11P-1
Unbalanced Automotive or Consumer Application -
isolation transformer box for unbalanced consumer audio line signals
JT-11P-1
Conversion of Unbalanced Input to Balanced
JS-11SSP-6M
150 ohm line to 600 ohm load application -
isolation transformer with impednace conversion
JT-11SSP-6M
600 Ohm Line Isolation Application - isolation
transformer for 600 ohm balanced audio line
JS-11SPP-6M
600 ohm line isolator with line termination switch -
for used with long 600 ohm lines which need termination
JT-11SSP-6M
Universal Patchbay Isolation Application -
for use with professional low impedance sources and high impedance loads
Dual
JT-MB-C Microphone Combining Circuit - connect
two microphones to one microphone input
JT-11SSP-6M
Passive Stereo Matrix for M-S Mic Technique
MC-2
Microphone Combiner - product datasheet with
circuit diagram in pdf format
Simple line mixer - mix two
line level sources to one signal, includes separate volume controls for
both signals, passive circuit
Simple two line output combiner -
convert consumer equipment stereo signal to mono or combine audio signal
from two different equipments to one input
Stereo
to Mono Combiner for Balanced Systems
Interconnection
of Balanced and Unbalanced Equipment - 4
page booklet in pdf format
JT-10KB-D
& JT-DB-E Provide "J-Box" Consumer to Studio Interfaces
- from -10dBV unbalanced to 150 ohm balanced microphone
level (-45dBu) signal and from +4dBu balanced signal to -10dBV unbalanced
signal
JT-10KB-D
& JT-6110K-B "Pro" to "Consumer" Interfaces
- from +4dBu balanced output to -10dbV consumer equipment
input
Audio
Transformer: The Ultimate Noise Killers -
application note article on audio transformers
Grounding
and Shielding - describes basic audio transformer
uses like balanced in/out and signal splitters
Internal
Modification to Mic Inputs of the Mackie 1604 Mixer Eliminates RFI Problems
- adding transformer isolation increases common mode
rejection and eliminates RF interference, pdf document
Jensen
Transformers Application Schematics
JT-11P-1
as "Phase Splitter" with Symmetrical Outputs
JT-10KB-D
Isolates and Converts Speaker Drive to Line Level
JT-11P-1
used as Unbalanced Polarity Inverter
JT-11-DM
Converts Unbalanced Output to Balanced
JT-11SSP-6M
Bi-directional Lo-Z Long Line Application -
this circuit isolated and impedance matches under 100 ohm source to long
cable line and that to over 10 kohm input
JT-6110K-B
Isolates "70 Volt" Line and Converts to Line Level
JT-DB-E
Converts Consumer Stereo Inputs to Mono Balanced Mic Output
JT-MB-C
Isolates both Mic and Line Inputs of Inexpensive Mixer
JT-MB-C
"Real" Mic Inputs & Phantom Power for Sony DAT
JT-MB-C
Mic Input Isolation for Mackie Mixers
JT-MB-D
Converts 600 Ohm Unbalanced Mic to 150 Ohm Balanced Mic Line
Mixed
feedback drive circuits for audio output- technical paper from Lundahl Transformers in pdf
2-wire
Remot Microph- uses special amplifier module from Opa
Amplified
Ear - Useful to listen in faint sounds 1.5V
Battery operation, includes electret microphone preamplifier which runs
from 1.5V DC and can directly drive 32 Ohms impedance mini-earphones
Audio
preamplifier circuits - three transistor
microphone preamplifiers
A
Vacuum Tube Microphone Preamp / Direc- from January 1997 EQ Column, includes
phantom power
Balanced
mic/line amp with TUBES - uses two 12AU7
tubes in a class-A cathode-driven input stage, followed by a class-AB1 cathode
follower output stage, 6db gain, requires 90VDC and 12VDC
Balanced
Mic Preamp - based on SSM2017 and has option
for 48V phantom power
Balanced
Microphone Preamp Project - simple preamplifier
with phantom power
Condenser microphone hookup
DIY
Speaker Testing Microphone Preamp
Dual Phantom
Power Microphone- information and full schematic of a kit available from
PAiA Electronics , take also look at the circuit
ECM Mic Preamplifier - low
noise electret microphone preamplifier
Electric
Crayons, Anyone? (A Vacuum Tube Microphone Preamp / Direct Box Project)
- published in January97 EQ Column
IC
mic preamp uses Jensen Twin-Servo topology
Intercom
preamp - a convenient way of making an intercom
is to use a loudspeaker as a microphone
Jensen
Transformers Application Schematics - includes
many microphone preamplifier related circuits
JT-13K6-C
in Simple One IC Stage Mic Preamp - 15KB
PDF
Kondensaattorimikrofonin
esivahvistin - simple preamplifier for electret
microphone, text in Finnish
Low
Noise Balanced Microphone Preamp - very low
noise, close to the theoretical minimum, high hum rejection and variable
gain with a single rotary pot, similar to that used in many professional
grade mixing desks
Low
Noise Microphone Preamplifier
Mic-Pre
Pan Pot Circuit
Microphone preamp - very simple
two transistor circuit
Microphone
Preamplifier by Jason M. Neal - suitable
for speaker measurements
Modern
Microphone Preamplifiers - A paper originally
published in R-E-P Magazine, contains general information but does not contain
circuit diagrams
Mu
Stage Tube Mic Pre - microphone preamp based
on a Jensen transformer and an Alan Kimmel designed "Mu-mode"
gain stage
PAiA
Tube Mic Preamp
Simple microphone preamplifier -
amplificator simplu cu un tranzistor
Simple
Transistor Audio Preamplifier - for electret
microphone
Standard
Microphone Preamplifier Input Circuitry -
pdf file
Taos
Amp Solid State Mic Preamp - simple transformerless
microphone preamp, includes circuit board design
Vintage Neve Class A Circuit Information - Neve BA283AV Class A Preamaplifier Circuit
Boundary-layer dish microphone -
ideas for a directional microphone assembly
Build
a pair of binaural microphones
Build
These Noise-Canceling Headphones - plus Binaural
Microphone Headset, Audio Probe, and Parabolic Microphone
Computer Microphone - adapting
electret microphone to soundcards with dynamic microphone inputs
DAT-Heads
Digest #195 - many electret microphone wiring
tips
DIY microphone
for Sony MD R35 minidisc recorder - simple
electret microphone
Electret
MIC Apps - an electret MIC is the best value
for money omnidirectional microphone you can buy for 90% of microphone application
Electret microphone connection -
how to connect electret microphone
Electret microphone powering circuits
Homemade
Binaural Mics
Inductive pickup - simple
device for detecting audio-frequency electromagnetic signals, such as those
emanating from a loudspeaker, or it's cable
Interfacing Microphones to Computer Sound Cards
JT-MB-D
Passive Stereo Matrix for M-S Mic Technique
JT-MB-C
Used to "Phantom" Power the Realistic PZM Mic
Making
a rugged, connectorized microphone from a Panasonic microphone capsule
Radio
Shack Pressure Zone Microphone (PZM) Modifications
Schematics
of old tube mics
Speaker Microphone - allows
you to use a cheap loudspeaker as a poor microphone
Taos
Amp Stereo Bar - how to build special microphone
holder for two microphones for near coincident stereo techniques
Telefunken
(Neumann) U47 FET Retrofit - inlocuirea tuburilor
cu tranzistoare FET
Couch
Drop: Momentary on/off floor switch for microphones -
data sheet with circuit diagram in pdf format, includes no-pop mute function
Phantom Power Supply Circuit -
Here is a simple phantom power supply that uses a voltage doubler circuit
so that a commonly available low voltage transformer (such as a Radio Shack
273-1366A) can be used to produce 48 to 52 Volts DC.
Hi-Fi Preamplifier
Phono Preamp - realizat cu
tuburi
Phono
Preamps For All - a collection of phono preamps
and equalisation circuits, one of which is sure to meet your requirements
Preamps
(phono RIAA) - 10 RIAA preamplifier schematics
QSX
Mark II - The extreme phono (RIAA) amplifier
The
ampage schematic collection - guitar and
bass preamplifiers
A
Better Volume Control - how to create a log
pot that is better than the "real" thing
Add-On
Stereo Channel Selector - electronic switcher
for 4 stereo sound channels
CMOS
IC makes low-cost digital potentiometer
Digitally control gain over a ±40-dB range
- digitally control an amplifier's gain over a ±40-dB
range gain resolution of 1.25 dB
Digital
stereo potentiometer - in pdf format, text
in Finnish
Digital
Volume Control - based on DS1669 Digital
Pot IC
Dual-Channel
Digital Volume Control - this circuit could
be used for re-placing your manual volume control in a stereo amplifier
Elektroninrn
potentiometri - Potentiometru electronic
cu push butoane, text in Finnish
Inexpensive relays form digital potentiometer
- build a digitally controllable isolated potentiometer
which can tolerate voltages up to 60V dc
Linear potentiometer implements logarithmic gain control
- trimmer potentiometers are ubiquitous components and
are available in a variety of packages, resolutions, and temperature stabilities
but none of these potentiometers implements anything but the usual linear
function of resistance vs shaft position as useful in many audio applications
Single stage gives logarithmic gain steps - by placing a variable component in the positive feedback
loop of an op amp, you can vary the gain of the stage logarithmically with
respect to a linear resistance or conductance
Tack a log taper onto a digital potentiometer
- idea to convert linear digital potentiometer to a
logarithmic digital potentiometer
Variable-gain stage uses voltage-output DAC
Voltage
controlled amplifier - three different circuits
Voltage
Controlled Audio Panner - variable gain amplifier
circuit
Voltage-controlled stereo signal attenuator
10
band audio equalizer - ascii drawing of simple
circuit
Adjustable
60Hz Filter - to filter out any HUM that
may be picked up by a noisy power supply or long wire connection
"A"
Weighting Filter For Audio Measurements -
design based on an old Ampex circuit
3 KHz low pass filter plus audio amplifier - circuit uses a switched capacitor filter IC MF6-50 from
National Semiconductor to filter signals with frequencies higher than the
3KHz needed for voice audio, pdf file
Basic
Active Filter Circuit Blocks
Five Band Mono Graphic Equaliser -
basic mono unit originally designed for improving the apparent sound quality
when dubbing video
A
Basic Introduction to Filters - application
note on active, passive and switched capacitor filters, document in PDF
format
Active
Filters - Butterworth, Bessel and Linkwitz
filter example circuits and equations
Audio
Graphic Equaliser - simple 7 band equalizer
Basic
gyrator design - basic building block of
graphic EQ
Designing
A Pocket Equalizer For Headphone Listening
Filters
- examples of very many different filter types, good
page for filter design information
Have
Ya Ever Been Too High?? - filter that is
intended to take the harshness off some sources of sound that have an upward
response tilt, go to the end of page to find this circuit
applicati
Multiple
Feedback Bandpass Filter
Musical
Instrument (Expandable) Graphic Equaliser -
standard equalizer plus bonus distortion unit
Notch Filter
Parametric
And Sub-Woofer Equaliser - simple parametric
equalizer circuit
Tone Control Circuit - classic
Baxendall tone control circuit
Tone
Control - based on TDA1524A tone control
IC
Tone
controls wi- check also
24db/octave
Linkwitz-Riley
3-way 4th Order Active Crossovers for Car Audio
A
2nd Order All-Pass 80Hz Active Crossover
Hifi
100/1 aktiivi alipäästösuodin -
modified version of Hifi 100/1, only lowpass filter section, text in Finnish
High
Pass Filter - second order active low-pass
filter with equation to calculate component values for different frequencies
Low
Pass Filter - second orrder active low-pass
filter with equation to calculate component values for different frequencies
Renkus-Heinz
Schematics - includes some crossover and
speaker controller schematics
Schematics
Of Various Tubed Crossovers
Subwoofer
filter - 12 dB/octave low pass filter for
subwoofer, includes subsonic filter
Audio
Amp Output Power Limiter
Audio
level control device - compressor circuit
based on LED and photodiode
Compressor using photoresistor -
very basic circuit based on LED, LDR and OPAMP
Designing
A Limiter For Headpho- review of diode-based limiter design, HeadWize Desig
Dynamic Range Processor -
this stereo unit allows the dynamic range of a signal to be increased (expansion)
or decreased (compression) by a variable amount up to 3:1, based on the
SSM2120 dynamic range processor IC
Fast
Audio Peak Limiter
Q&D
Compressor - A complete guitar compressor/limiter
design based on SSM2165
Q&D
Compressor 2 - based on SSM2166
Stereo Broadcast Limiter Circuit for the Ramsey FM10a/FM2-
also available in Postscript
Stereo Compressor
Teletronix LA-2A Leveling Amplifier -
a vacuum tube-type leveling amplifier (more commonly known today as a compressor)
for professional audio recording and broadcasting use originally made during
the mid to late 1960s
Ultra
Simple Bass Guitar Compressor - based on
LDR connected to signal cable and lamp connected to speaker output
Analog
Music Zone Guitar Effects Schematics - guitar
effects, compressors
Digital Echo Unit - mono unit
for producing special effects for amateur dramatics
Distortion
Effect (for guitars) - three distortion circuit
ideas
Distortion
effect for guitars
Effect
Rack Unit - contains very many guitar effect
unit circuit diagrams
Effectronics Schematics -
audio processing and effect circuits
Guitar
Amplifiers Overdrive & Distortion Effect Circuits
Guitar
Effects Boxes - guitar effect schematics
and articles
Guitar
Effec Circuits - Wah, Fuzz and sustain circuits
Guitar
Fuzz Effect - very compact circuit
Guitar
Reverb Pedal - circuit for a guitar spring
reverb pedal, it has dry, wet, and drive controls for a wide variety of
sounds
Guitar-related
Circuits - effect circuit collection
Guitar
Vibrato Unit
Ha- contains
effect information, schematics and constructi
Humbucking
& Noise-Reducing Electronics for guitars
Improving a guitar - information
on rewiring an electric guitar
MOS
Doubler - clean sounding version of an octave
up, uses CMOS logic
Musical
Instrument (Expandable) Graphic Equaliser -
standard equalizer plus bonus distortion unit
Not
Just Another Headphone Amp - battery-powered
musician's practice and monitoring amplifier for guitar
Spring
Reverb Unit For Guitar
Stage
Center Reverb Unit - simple spring reverb
unit
The GEO-Fex collection of vintage and new-design effects
and musical related DIY
The
Guitar Effects Oriented Web Page - FAQs and
circuit diagrams
Vox
AC30 Guitar Amplifier Simulator
CD Buddy - Karioke device
How
to filter out voice in music - very simple
method
The
Truth About Vocal Eliminators - sometimes
a vocal can be removed almost completely, but just as often the results
are disappointing, just information without circuit diagrams
Build
A Stereo Synthesizer - different frequency
ranges appear at the two outputs, depending on the setting of the controls
and create a stereo effect
Burwen
audio processor documentation - dynamic noise
filter and eliminator circuit diagrams
Digital Potentiome- information about digitally-controlled
solid-state electronic potentiometers from Dallas Semico
Dynamic Noise Reduction Circuit - reducator dinamic
de zgomot
Mixed
feedback drive circuits for audio output- technical paper from Lundahl Transformers in pdf
Square wave to sine wave converter circuit
Stereo
Width Controllers - vary the width of the
"sound stage" when listening to stereo recordings
Synthfool
- many musical instrument and effect circuit diagrams
Simple
Surround Sound Decoder - three simple surround
decoder circuit ideas
Surround Sound Decoder MK1 -
designed to extract the rear channel from Dolby-encoded film soundtracks,
very simple design
Surround Sound Decoder Mk2 -
fully featured surround decoder
The PTI SD-PL1 surround sound decoder -
This circuit takes a stereo audio input from any true stereo source and
outputs 4- or 5- speaker surround sound. The effect sounds ridiculously
similar to Dolby ProLogic.
Andrew's
S/PDIF Stuff - S/PDIF converter circuits
CD-ROM
to MD - get toslink signal from your CD-ROM
drive
Cheap TOSLINK Transmitter
Coax
Digital Out to MD - Convert the coax signals
to TTL signals for Toslink module
Coax to TTL conv- check also circuit board
Optical
output for Creative Infra CD-ROM - little
circuit to connect your MD or DAT to your CD-ROM drive with standard optical
S/PDIF cable, based on TOTX173
SPDIF Circuits - input and
output interfacing circuits
S/P-DIF
I/O Using the Epoch SoundPro HT-1869V+ Card -
circuits for S/PDIF to TTL interface and TTL to S/PDIF coax
SPDIF RCA to
(Optical + RCA) Adapter
S/PDIF
to TOSLINK
TTL to Toslink converter circuit
A
SCMS k- should work with all DAT decks that have a Sony CXD2601 signal processor,
published in September 1992 in "Stereoplay", also available at
ftp://ftp.cs.ruu.nl/pub/MIDI/DOC/pbsc
Copybit
deleter - sets the copybit in digital audio
signals to enable copying of digital recordings
Audio Crafters Guild Articles & Essays - DAC building articles
JT-DAC No. 3
SDS Labs
DAC Page
CS8420
is asynchronous sample rate converter c- includes example circuits, pdf
file, check also evaluation board
CDplayer's Project - information
to make and upgrade a CDPlayer at home
CrystalClear
AC'97 AMR Audio Modem Riser card reference design
Digital
Delay Unit For Surround Sound
Passive circuit monitors AES data -
you can display the data waveform on an oscilloscope easily with this circuit
-30dBm
to +30dBm Audi- circuit with balanced input and adjustable gain to drive
needle type VU meter, uses special amplifier module from Opa
Audio
LED VU meter - built around discrete components
Audio
Millivoltmeter
Audio
Output Level Meter - This unit is designed
for monitoring the audio output level across a loudspeaker when carrying
out alignment of radios.
LED
Audio VU Meter - logarithmic scale with 3
dB steps, based in LM3915 IC
LM3916N
bar graph driver - datasheet in pdf format,
drives a 10 LED bar graph with VU proportions (3dB/step)
Medidor
de Señal de Audio (VUmetro) - Vumeter
circuit, schematic and PCB. Text in spanish.
Peak Reading Audio Level Meter -
indicates peak audio response on an analogue meter, similar to a tape recorder
recording level meter
Peak Reading Level Meter Using Indicator Tubes
Sound
Level Meter - one chip replacement for the
standard analog meters, based on LM3915 audio level IC
Stereo
VU Meter - A simple, low cost stereo VU meter
that uses two LM3915 dot/bar display driver ICs to drive 2 rows of 10 LEDs
moving bar display, pdf file
Three-Level
Audio Power Indicator - Battery-operated
3 LED display that connect it to loudspeaker output
Understanding
Peak-Reading Meters - includes one example
circuit diagram
VU
And PPM Audio Metering - circuits using analugue
needle meters
VU
Meter - 5 led VU meter, in pdf format, includes
circuit board, text in Finnish
VU
Meter Amplifier
VU
Stereo Meter - will indicate the volume level
of the audio going to your speakers by lighting up LEDs, based on LM3915
IC
Room
Noise Detector - One LED monitors three levels:
50, 70 & 85 dB
A-weighting filter
A
Weighting Filter For Audio Measurements
A-B Switch
Box For Amplifier Comparisons
Build
a Microphone Polarity Tester
Building the L-R Test Set -
helps you to set up left/right channel balance on audio broadcasting ystems
Linkwitz
Cosine Burst Generator - part of speaker
measurement set described in the construction article
Microphone
Circuit Test Oscillator - tone generator
for testing XLR microphone lines
The
ESP SIM (Sound Impairment Monitor) - a method
of determining just how much your amplifier modifies the original signal
Distortion
Analyser - filters needed in distortion measutements
Distortion measurement circuit
Power
Amplifier Clipping Indicator
Pre-Distortion
Techniques: Build a Tape Linearizer and a Distortion Analyzer
Self
Oscillating Amplifier for Distortion Testing -
allows the home constructor to make quite accurate measurements, without
having to spend a lot of money on a low distortion oscillator
DIY
Speaker Testing Microphone Preamp
Measuring
Input and Output Impedance - input or output
impedance of any two terminal network or electronic equipment can be determined
by measuring the small signal ac currents and voltages
Simplified
Measurement of Output Impedance - suitable
for measuring audio circuits
Spectrum
Analyzer and Equalizer Designs - for audio
frequencies, article first appeared in the February 1982 issue of Recording-engineer/producer
magazine
Burwen
TNE7000 Transient Noise Eliminator - Schematics
and Lineup Instructions
Burwen
DNF1201A Dynamic Noise Filter - Schematics
and Lineup Instructions
Laser
Link Communicator - audio transmission up
to few hundred meters
A
Better Volume Control - use linear potentiometer
and one tran resistor to make almost logarithmic response curve
Amplifier
Thermal Protection and Shutdown Circuit
Amplifier
Timer - Turns-off your amplifier when idle
for 15 minutes, fed by amplifier tape-output
Ask the Applicat- a collection of articles from its "Analog
Dialog" newsletter in pdf format from Analogue Devices , useful info
for people designing aDC and DAC
Audio
Auto Shutoff - purpose of this circuit is
to automatically turn off any device plugged into its power outlets after
a certain period of time of silence
Class
A Amplifier Design
Determining
Output Transformer Impedance - When replacing
the audio output transformer on a radio, the replacement should match the
impedance of the original as close as possible
DIY class A amplifier chassis & massive heatsink
Dual
+/- 15 volt power supply - suitabe for powering
many opamp circuits
George Krilov audio schematics page -
page is about transistor audio power amplifiers, contains articles about
power amplifiers shematics, design, construction and SPICE simulation, page
is partially in English and partially in Russian
Guitar Effects
FAQ
Jensen
Transformers Application Schematics - many
practical circuit ideas using audio transformers
JT-115K-E90
"Sync" Conversion for Magna-Tech 69C Repro Amplifier
- sync track tape head preamplifier
Load
Sensing Automatic Switch - apply power to
the entire audio system by turning on one item, simple circuit
Loudspeaker
Protection and Muting - information and circuits
Low
Noise Audio Input Stage - idea for audio
input stage for magnetic pickup or microphone using three transistors from
Zetex, design note in pdf format
Main
principles of amplifier wiring - how to wire
operational amplifier circuits
Mixed
feedback drive circuits dor audio output transformers -
using feedback eliminates transformer distortion and primary resistance
Mosfet
Power Amplifiers - A discussion of the benefits
of the lateral Mosfet output devices used in todays High Power audio amplifiers
NE555
drives a speakes: Pulse Width Modulation Amplifier
Philips SAA1099 Sound Generator
Proper
Grounding Inside Equipment Avoids Ground Noise Coupling (aka"Pin 1
Problems") - 15KB PD
Pushing
the Limits of Audio Power Amplifiers
Removing the "DC Thump" from Audio Circuits
Signal
Detecting Auto Power-On Unit - switches on
relay when detects sound input
Sheldon's
Audio Designs - audio DACs and tube amplifiers
Simplest
Ever Amplifier Bridging - a design for a
simple add-on bridging adapter for stereo power amplifiers
Simulation Electronique
SPICE - some hifi circuits and simulation
of them using SPICE, text in French
Soft-Start
Circuit For Power Amps - redusces the current
spike large transformers take when switched on
Subtleties
count in wide-dynamic-range analog interfaces -
transporting high-dynamic-range analog signals from one piece of equipment
to another is not a trivial task, this article gives some help to it
The
ALTMANN "SPLIF" Amplifier Topology -
something about how to get some of the feedback out of our HIFI amplifiers
Thermo-Fan
To Keep Your Amp Cool - fan controller which
controls fan based on temperature
Variable
Amplifier Impedance - idea of being able
to vary the output impedance of a power amplifier
Andrea
Ciuffoli Document Page
"Anti-RIAA"
Equalizer for Line to Mag Phono Converter
Infrared
Cordless Headphone -Proiect de cost redus
pentru a reproduce sonorul prin infrarosii
JT-11P-1
used as Unbalanced Polarity Inverter - transformator
pasiv bazat pe inversor audio de curent
JT-11P-1
Unbalanced Automotive or Consumer Application
Model
Train Diesel & Horn Sound Module
Cirrus Logic Consumer & Professional Audio ICs
- linkuri spre produse si documentatie
Cirrus Logic CS4334/35/36/37/38/39: 8-Pin, 24-Bit, 96 kHz
Stereo D/A Converters
TDA1387T;
Stereo Continuous Calibration DAC (CC-DAC)
CS3310: Stereo Digital V- from Cirrus Logic , verifica si
IC
datasheet
DS1267 Dual Digital Potentiometer - form Dallas Semicondictor
Analog record and playback IC's -
raport studentesc
CS8401A/2A: Digital Audio Transmitt